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Scenario
The fight on Verrières
Ridge...
After Caen was finally taken, forces of the 1st SS Panzer Korps turned Verrières Ridge into their main defensive position along
the Anglo-Canadian front. Although not particularly imposing, the geography
around the ridge meant that the Germans were capable of firing at advancing
forces from three sides. Verrières ridge is located 8 kilometers south
of Caen.
The ridge overlooks the broad plains south of Caen, and dominates the
countryside between Caen and Falaise. The ridge was held by two German
Divisions: General Schack's 272nd Grenadier and SS Generalmajor Theodor
Wisch's 1st SS Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler Panzer Division (1st SS LAH).

The 272nd was one of the three "270" series
raised in late-1943 and sent to France to train. It was composed of
veterans and a varied mix of Germans and Osten Truppen (Russians and
Poles). The division had spent the last six months training in the Perpignan
area. In its first battle—Operation "Atlantic," 18-23 July, the 272nd had
been roughly handled by the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division but still
deployed three weak grenadier regiments, the Fusilier Battalion and its
Panzer Jaeger
Battalion
The 1 st SS LAH was simply the best German
panzer division in the Third Reich. Its units' battle honours included the
campaigns in Poland '39, France '40, and Greece '41. It had fought as a
complete division in Russia in 1942-43 and was rebuilding in Belgium when
the Allied invasion of Normandy began.
Both German divisions were supported by the
artillery of 1st SS Panzer Korps, recently reinforced by 8th Werfer Brigade.
LAH was also reinforced by the 272nd's Fusilier Battalion and 101 SS schwer
Panzer abteilung (sch Pz Abt)—an independent Tiger battalion.
British General Montgomery did not intend to
rely on Operation Cobra (the American offensive) to end the Normandy
stalemate. He planned a new series of battles on the Caen front, "to try to
bring about a major enemy withdrawal." The first of Monty’s blows was
Operation Spring. It was scheduled for July 25. Both 7th Armoured Div. and
the Guards Armd. Div. were to join in the Canadian attack once the infantry
had broken through the German defenses on Verrières Ridge.
The Black Watch were to attack at
approximately 05:30 from their assembly area at St. Martin, along with armor
units and artillery cover. However, they ran into heavy German resistance on
the road to St. Martin, and didn't even arrive at their assembly area until
close to 08:00. By that time, the two highest ranking officers, Lt. Col
Cantlie and his senior commander, had been killed. Command of the Black
Watch passed to 24 year old Major Phil Griffin. At 08:30, he met with 5th
Brigade's Commander, Brigadier General W.J. Megilland, and planned his
assault. Because the armored support failed to show up in St. Martin, the
infantry would have to attack alone. When they attacked the ridge at 09:30
(in now broad daylight while walking in a straight line up the ridge), they
were easy targets for well entrenched German defenders, who were equipped
with tanks, 88-mm antitank guns, Nebelwerfer rocket artillery, machine gun
nests, and dozens of mortar pits. Very few members of the Black Watch
managed to make it to the crest of the ridge. All of the ground gained
during the battle by the Black Watch and Calgary Highlanders was lost in
vicious German counterattacks, inflicting heavy casualties on the
Highlanders.
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